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Fundamentals BroadNet answer

What is an SMS aggregator?

Last reviewed 1 min readReviewed by BroadNet engineering
Quick answer

An SMS aggregator is a company that connects to mobile operators and resells that connectivity to businesses, so enterprises can reach many networks through one relationship instead of contracting each operator. Aggregators route A2P traffic, handle sender-ID and compliance, and pass back delivery receipts. The key distinction is whether an aggregator holds direct operator agreements or resells another party's routes.

Plain-language definitionVendor-neutralReviewed July 22, 2026
DiagramOperator-direct vs multi-hop routing
Operator-direct routeEvery hop is known and accountable
  1. Your application
  2. BroadNet platform
  3. Operator SMSC
  4. Subscriber handset
Multi-hop routeHops can change without notice and receipts can be lost
  1. Your application
  2. Aggregator
  3. Reseller
  4. Unknown hop
  5. Operator SMSC
  6. Subscriber handset
The long answer

Everything worth knowing, nothing that isn't.

§01

What it does

It maintains interconnections to operators, routes each message to the right network, manages sender IDs and compliance, and returns delivery receipts — the connectivity layer beneath your SMS API. See /answers/what-is-a-sms-gateway and /answers/what-is-a2p-monetization.

§02

Direct vs tiered aggregation

A direct aggregator holds its own operator agreements; a tiered one buys routes from another aggregator and resells them, adding hops and reducing control over deliverability. Ask how many hops sit between the API and the operator. See /answers/what-is-grey-route-sms.

§03

Aggregator vs CPaaS

Historically aggregators sold wholesale SMS termination; CPaaS added developer APIs and more channels. Today the terms overlap. See /answers/what-is-cpaas and /answers/how-to-choose-sms-provider.

BNWritten by the BroadNet engineering team·Operating carrier-grade messaging since 2003, headquartered in Dubai·Editorial standards
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$ curl -X POST https://api.broadnet.me/sms/sendSms
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