Work through it, tick as you go.
- Inbound A2P and interconnect trafficFrom aggregators and international partners
- SMS firewallInspects every message in real time
- Operator SMSCOnly clean traffic is delivered
- Subscriber handset
- Grey routes, spoofed sender IDs and spam are blocked
- Legitimate A2P traffic is identified and billed
Threat & detection coverage
Confirm the platform detects the categories that leak the most revenue on your network.
- Grey-route / SS7 MT-bypass detection (A2P delivered as P2P to avoid termination fees).This is typically the largest single source of leaked A2P revenue.
- Sender-ID spoofing and impersonation of protected brands / short codes.
- SMS spam and unsolicited bulk detection with configurable thresholds.
- Smishing / phishing URL detection and category-based content filtering.
- SIM-farm and P2P-abuse patterns (velocity, fan-out, repeated content).Ask how the vendor distinguishes legitimate high-volume P2P from abuse.
- SS7/SIGTRAN-level signalling anomaly detection (SRI-SM probing, faked-MSC).Cross-reference against GSMA FS.11 category-1/2/3 signalling controls.
- Detection accuracy: ask for false-positive / false-negative rates and how they are measured.
Deployment modes & architecture
- Supported modes: inline (SMSC MT proxy), offline/passive (mirror for analysis), and home-routing.Home-routing forces MT-terminating traffic through the firewall and closes the grey-route gap.
- High availability and geo-redundancy with no single point of failure.The firewall sits in the critical messaging path — HA is non-negotiable.
- Throughput headroom vs. your peak SMS/second, with published latency under load.
- On-premises, private-cloud, and managed-service options — inside your security perimeter.
- Integration with existing SMSC, STP, and signalling stack without vendor lock-in.
- Fail-open vs. fail-closed behaviour is configurable and documented.
Filtering policy & rules
- Rule engine supports allow/deny lists, regex/content rules, and per-sender commercial policy.
- Sender-ID registry / whitelist management with self-service enterprise onboarding.
- Simulation / shadow mode to test new rules against live traffic before enforcing.Insist on shadow mode — it prevents revenue-affecting false positives at go-live.
- Rule changes are versioned, auditable, and role-based-access controlled.
Reporting, analytics & evidence
- Real-time dashboards for blocked traffic, revenue at risk, and top offending routes/senders.
- Configurable reports for regulators, wholesale partners, and internal RA teams.
- Per-route reconciliation to quantify leakage recovered after deployment.
- Exportable evidence packs (CDRs, signalling traces) for dispute resolution.Evidence quality determines whether you can charge back a fraudulent aggregator.
- Data-retention controls aligned to your regulatory and privacy obligations.
A2P monetization & revenue assurance
- Converts detected grey-route traffic into billable A2P through enforced termination.The core commercial case: block the bypass, then monetise the recovered traffic.
- Supports an A2P commercial model (per-message termination, tiered enterprise pricing).
- Provides a measurable before/after baseline of A2P revenue uplift.
- Commercial model for the firewall itself: capex, opex, or revenue-share — described transparently.
Compliance, support & vendor due diligence
- Alignment with GSMA messaging-security guidance (IR.70/IR.71 family, FS.11).
- Vendor holds relevant security certifications (e.g. ISO 27001) and passes your InfoSec review.
- 24/7 NOC/SOC support, defined SLAs, and a managed threat-intelligence feed.
- References from operators of comparable size and traffic profile.Ask for anonymised deployment outcomes, not just logos.
- Clear roadmap for emerging threats (RCS abuse, AIT/SMS-pumping crossover).
Standards and regulator references cited in this guide. BroadNet is a GSMA Associate Member and MEF member operating carrier-grade messaging since 2003.