Everything worth knowing, nothing that isn't.
Send over direct routes
Grey routes deliver erratically — fine one week, mostly blocked the next as SMS firewalls fingerprint them. Direct A2P routes are the foundation of a stable delivery rate. See /answers/what-is-grey-route-sms and /operators.
Register your sender IDs
In most regulated markets an unregistered alphanumeric sender ID is dropped by the operator firewall, so the message is billed but never delivered. Register in every market you target and classify traffic correctly. See /answers/how-to-register-sender-id.
Clean the list with HLR lookups
Invalid, inactive, or ported numbers depress your delivery rate and waste spend. An HLR lookup confirms a number is live and identifies its current operator before you send. See /products/hlr-lookup and /answers/what-is-mnp.
Get the encoding right
An unintended Unicode character silently cuts the segment limit and can trip content filters. Confirm GSM-7 where possible and validate segmentation before a large send. See /answers/what-is-encoding-gsm-7-ucs-2 and /tools/sms-segment-calculator.
Monitor DLRs and act on them
Watch operator-level delivery receipts, alert on drops in success rate by country and network, and re-route through failover when a path degrades. See /answers/what-is-dlr and /answers/what-is-route-failover.