# Carrier Interconnect Guide

- Canonical URL: https://www.broadnet.me/guides/carrier-interconnect-guide
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Operator & carrier Free checklist

A field guide to carrier interconnect for messaging and voice: commercial agreements, SS7/SIGTRAN and SMPP connectivity, number and routing setup, testing, monitoring and revenue assurance.

24 checkpoints 2 min read Updated July 14, 2026

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For wholesale, interconnect and network-engineering teams standing up carrier connections.

What's inside

1. 01Commercial & regulatory groundwork
2. 02Signalling & connectivity
3. 03Numbering & routing setup
4. 04Testing & acceptance
5. 05Monitoring, assurance & fraud control

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The short version

Interconnecting with carriers is where messaging and voice stop being an API and become a telecom relationship. It spans commercial agreements, signalling connectivity (SS7/SIGTRAN and SMPP), routing and numbering setup, and the ongoing discipline of testing, monitoring and revenue assurance. This guide walks the interconnect setup in order — agree the commercials, stand up the connectivity, configure routing, test end to end, then operate with monitoring and assurance — so a new interconnect goes live cleanly and stays clean.

The checklist

## Work through it, tick as you go.

01

### Commercial & regulatory groundwork

Sort the agreement and the rules before any cable or bind is provisioned.

- Agree the interconnect commercial model: termination rates, settlement and volume commitments.
- Define the traffic scope: A2P vs P2P messaging, voice termination, and permitted use.
- Document number ranges, routing responsibilities and quality obligations in the agreement.
- Confirm regulatory and licensing requirements in each jurisdiction you interconnect for.
- Reference GSMA interworking guidance for messaging (IR.71 family) in the agreement.

02

### Signalling & connectivity

- Choose the connectivity: SS7/SIGTRAN (M3UA/SUA) for signalling, SMPP for A2P messaging.
- Provision redundant links (dual-homed) with no single point of failure. Interconnect links carry revenue traffic — geographic and path redundancy is non-negotiable.
- Agree point codes, GT (global title) translation and addressing with the partner.
- For SMPP, agree bind types, concurrent binds, per-bind TPS and address ranges in writing. Opening more binds than provisioned is a common cause of throttling or account drops.
- Secure the transport: SMPP over TLS or IP allow-listing, and signalling-layer controls.

03

### Numbering & routing setup

- Configure routing tables and least-cost / quality-based routing per destination.
- Set up number ranges, sender-ID handling and any home-routing arrangement.
- Define failover and overflow routing to alternate partners on degradation.
- Align data coding and encoding handling (GSM-7, UCS-2) across the interconnect.

04

### Testing & acceptance

- Run end-to-end test traffic to live test numbers on every route before go-live.
- Verify delivery receipts / call completion and correct status mapping across the boundary.
- Test long and Unicode messages, and edge cases like number portability where relevant.
- Load-test at provisioned capacity and confirm graceful behaviour at the ceiling.
- Simulate a link failure and confirm clean failover with no traffic loss or duplication.

05

### Monitoring, assurance & fraud control

- Monitor link health, bind state, throughput, latency and error-code rates with alerting.
- Reconcile traffic and settlement per route to catch leakage and billing disputes early.
- Watch for interconnect fraud: SIM-box bypass, grey-route A2P leakage and IRSF on voice. Cross-reference GSMA fraud & security guidance when defining detection rules.
- Keep evidence (CDRs, signalling traces) for dispute resolution with partners.
- Review route quality and commercials regularly and rebalance as traffic shifts.

References

- [GSMA · IR.71 SMS interworking](https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/technologies/networks/)
- [GSMA · fraud & security (FS series)](https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/technologies/security/)
- [SMPP v3.4 specification](https://smpp.org/SMPP_v3_4_Issue1_2.pdf)

Standards and regulator references cited in this guide. BroadNet is a GSMA Associate Member and MEF member operating carrier-grade messaging since 2003.

Related

- [Operator solutions](https://www.broadnet.me/operators)
- [SMPP integration checklist](https://www.broadnet.me/guides/smpp-integration-checklist)
- [Telecom fraud prevention checklist](https://www.broadnet.me/guides/telecom-fraud-prevention-checklist)
- [What is SMPP?](https://www.broadnet.me/answers/what-is-smpp)
- [SMS grey routes explained](https://www.broadnet.me/answers/what-is-grey-route-sms)

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